• smeg@feddit.uk
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      4 hours ago

      Hmm, why did the proto-I turn into Z and the proto-Z turn into I? And why did proto-φ not turn into Φ? I do love this graphic though!

      • BlameTheAntifa@lemmy.world
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        2 hours ago

        As written language spread through existing spoken languages, changes are made to match the spoken sounds and languages that have different pronunciation requirements repurpose, drop, create, or modify characters to fit their phonetic needs.

      • Uruanna@lemmy.world
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        2 hours ago

        Pronunciation evolution differentiated U and V more and people started differentiating that with an extra sign. As in, the Roman V was pronounced kinda like both and not like today’s V - the Roman symbol V is not the modern letter V. You may notice that modern media about ancient Rome have been making Vs sound more like Us.

      • criticon@lemmy.ca
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        17 hours ago

        That’s why some crosses have “INRI” written: Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum

        • Tabooki@lemmy.world
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          16 hours ago

          The name “Jesus” comes from the Greek Iēsous, which is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Yeshua (or sometimes the longer form, Yehoshua), meaning “Yahweh saves.”

          • Skullgrid@lemmy.world
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            5 hours ago

            “Yahweh saves.”

            … so Jesus is basically “God Saves” so “Jesus Saves” is just “God Saves Saves”?

      • KSP Atlas@sopuli.xyz
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        18 hours ago

        It was likely caused by the transition from right-to-left to left-to-right writing

        So basically, while Egyptian hieroglyphs didn’t have a specific writing direction, boustrophedon was a very common system, where you’d start writing in one direction, and then switch direction on the next line (so the first letter of the second line is right under the last letter of the first line).

        The Phonecian script, however, started to stick to right-to-left for writing. When the greeks first adapted the Phonecian alphabet for the Greek language, they wrote in right-to-left and boustrophedon. When writing boustrophedon, they would flip the letters to match the writing direction. When left to right started to gain popularity, the flipped letters were used, and left-to-right is now what is used in the Greek alphabet and its descendants.

    • grue@lemmy.world
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      18 hours ago

      Anybody else find it weird how the letter forms changed a bunch in BC and then hardly at all in CE?

      • jaybone@lemmy.zip
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        14 hours ago

        Maybe because at that point the Roman Empire controlled most of that part of the world? Also maybe literacy was increasing, requiring more consistency? Then as the Roman Empire declined centuries later different cultures only iterated in their own language? Just some guesses.

    • Danquebec@sh.itjust.works
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      20 hours ago

      It’s the same thing though. Basically there are traditional characters, used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapour, and others, and Japan simplified the characters in 1945, then China simplified theirs, but in another way.

      A better comparison would be the hiragana and katakana being derived from kanji.

  • IninewCrow@lemmy.ca
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    22 hours ago

    The Greek was sneaking a look from across the table … which is why they reoriented the symbol

  • Uruanna@lemmy.world
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    20 hours ago

    Major missed opportunity not making Canaanite and Greek head be turned a different angle

  • xxce2AAb@feddit.dk
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    22 hours ago

    “What’s wrong with your spelling, man? Everyone knows ‘aardvark’ starts with ‘bull’s head’.”