The mayor’s office says it would be the first major U.S. city to enact such a plan.

  • Rumbelows@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    It’s funny how the solutions for the failures of capitalism often end up looking just like socialism

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        About 3% of humans are born psychpaths (roughly: they have no empathy hence only care about themselves).

        One would naivelly expect that only caring about yourself would be a winning strategy from a genetics point of view and hence over time the whole of Manking would have become psychopaths as the ones with such a natural advantage were more successful at surviving and reproducing than the others, yet that’s not at all the case and only a small fraction of people are born psychopaths.

        My personal explanation for that is that psychopathic behaviour is only a genetic advantage if most people around are not that - or, transposed to to economic terms, being a rent-seeker only works if most people are producers and doens’t at all work when most people are rent-seekers.

        I expect that in our evolutionary past, whenever a tribe/group had too many psychopaths without some kind of mechanism to kick them out or force them into cooperative mode, it eventually collapsed and ended up removed from the genetic pool hence why in millions of years of evolution the supposed superior behaviour of caring only about yourself didn’t end up dominating the human genetic pool - the “threading of the needle” for the survival psychopathy as a behavioural trait in the gene pool was a balance between that behaviour expressing itself often enough to reproduce and remain in the gene pool and not so much that there were too many such individuals in a group causing it to collapse.

        • givesomefucks@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          My personal explanation

          I have a degree in psych, and regret to inform you that you have no idea what you just rambled on about

          You’re just making random guesses

          • Aceticon@lemmy.world
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            Right. First, indeed it’s not a scientific theory, just an idea. The bit were I wrote “my personal explanation” and the context being a News community should’ve been a strong enough hint that it was to be taken as a bit of a ramble and I hoped (apparently wrongly so) it would make it obvious that’s “chewing gum for the brain” rather than “nourishment”.

            Second: unless you’re disputing the Biology side of how behavioural traits that provide reproductive advantages result in the spreading of the genes that define those to a whole population (aka Theory of Evolution), or your understanding of Statistics is outside generally accepted Mathematics, the mere presence of that part means its not made up from “random guesses”, no matter which random distribution you’re thinking of. Ditto for the Economics side of it - i.e. rent-seeking does not create wealth and if the proportion of that kind economic activity exceeds a certain proportion of the whole then actual production won’t keep up with natural consumption and natural attritional losses.

            Third: Absolutelly, even if the Biology and Economics are not, the Psychology part is mainly coming from ignorance, so if that’s wrong then the whole of it is wrong.

            What is the bit in there that is that is so deeply insulting to your domain expertise that you felt that in response to this ramble of mine here in the News forum you just had to post a comment were you pointed out your qualifications in Psychology and then proceede to describe the entirety of my post with the mathematically inaccurate expression “random guesses” without actually providing an explanation?

            (PS: I’m not asking this to dispute your knowledge on Psychology as I accept I’m pretty ignorant in the domain. I’m mainly curious if it’s on the nature-vs-nurture in psychopathy side, if it’s on my assumptions of the behaviour of people high in the psychopathy spectrum when it comes to “not caring about others” being “bollocks” - say hyper-simpistic or way off - or if I’m using the wrong terminology)

    • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      Is city ownership socialist though? Are the workers unionized? Do they have the right to decide what is and isn’t stocked?

      • BeautifulMind ♾️@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Is city ownership socialist though?

        Not necessarily. That would turn it into something more like a public utility than like a for-profit business.

        I mean, it’s “not socialism” when the fire department or the power utility aren’t private, for-profit corporations, but it is if the grocery store is? LOL

          • Fosheze@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            You do get billed afterwords. At least my dad did when his house burned down 20+ years ago. However his insurance covered the bill.

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              My in-laws had a housefire a couple of years ago, and they live in the boonies outside of a small farm community.

              The volunteer fire department handed them a bill afterwards and told them “give this to your insurance. We only want what your insurance will pay so don’t worry about it if they only pay part or don’t pay at all”

              Its a dystopian racket, but at least its pulling a bit of money from the haves to get it to the have-nots and helps sustain a vital service to the community

    • ShittyRedditWasBetter@lemmy.world
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      There are less than 6500 food deserts in the country. Having access to cheap healthy food is available to the vast majority of people living in the US. We’re talking edge cases, capitalism has been quite successful with the food supply chain here.

      • Ejh3k@lemmy.world
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        Do you think 6500 is a low number? It’s not like each food desert affects only one person each. More likely than not, each is affecting more than a thousand people. Especially in a population dense area like Chicago. We are talking millions of people living in food deserts.

        Also, after reading a bunch of your comments, I’m not sure you are fully aware of what a food desert is. But hey, that’s Capitalism.

        • ShittyRedditWasBetter@lemmy.world
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          About 5% of the population. Whereas the rest enjoy the best supermarkets on the planet. This should be about fixing the edge cases, not trying to pretend we don’t have amazing choice and wealth in food for the vast majority.

          • Frozengyro@lemmy.world
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            So you’re talking about “edge cases” and also claiming it effects over 17 million Americans. That’s a lot of human suffering.

            • ShittyRedditWasBetter@lemmy.world
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              We should strive to improve. But the modern food system which is overwhelmingly capitalist has produced the most food secure system to the most people ever. Calling it a failure over 5%, especially without context and scope is foolish.

              • Rivalarrival@lemmy.today
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                The modern food system is not capitalist. We extensively subsidize farming, so that farmers will produce excesses despite a lack of corresponding market demand. This socially-funded excessive production is the foundation of our food security.

                Capitalism does not produce such a system. Capitalism sees production in excess of actual demand as wasteful, and seeks to eliminate it.

        • Pj55555@lemmy.world
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          I know, the issue is well known. I’m sure I was down voted because the city is primarily black so to mention the fact of it’s high crime rate in a discussion that pertains to it is wrongly offensive to them, que sera sera.

          • Trainguyrom@reddthat.com
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            A lot of the discussion related to retail theft is heavily racially-motivated and insincere. A short comment without nuance can look indistinguishable from a scary dogwhistle news segment, even if the short comment is accurate

    • uis@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Doesn’t look like socialism to me. Buiseness being city-owned isn’t enough.

        • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin@lemm.ee
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          Socialism is ownership by the workers who run the store. What you’re describing is a customer cooperative, which is just replacing bosses with “the people”

            • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin@lemm.ee
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              That’s state capitalism, there is an owner class and a worker class, the workers do not have the sole ownership of the shop, nor do they receive the full share of the fruits of their labor.

              • vidarh@lemmy.world
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                It’s funny, because one of Marx best known works contains a diatribe against people carelessly talking about “full share of the fruits of their labor” and insultingly described the notion as Lasallean (see Critique of the Gotha Programme, chapter 1, where he utterly savages what became the German SPD over this).

                He thought it was utter bullshit to talk about that in an organised society, because in practice in a functioning society there are in fact all kinds of necessary deductions and redistribution necessary in order to ensure the needs of everyone is met.

                E.g. healthcare, funds for those unable to work, funding of societal needs such as schools etc.

                Even that, he describes as constrained by “bourgeois limitation”, pointing out that"

                “Thus, with an equal performance of labor, and hence an equal in the social consumption fund, one will in fact receive more than another, one will be richer than another, and so on. To avoid all these defects, right, instead of being equal, would have to be unequal.”

                The notion of “full share of the fruits of their labor” is not a socialist one at all.

                On the contrary, the main socialist slogan used to be “from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs,” which goes directly counter to the notion of giving everyone the full share of the fruits of their labour.

              • jaybone@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                Lemmy has the largest group of socialists I’ve ever seen argue about the definition of socialism.

                • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin@lemm.ee
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                  Tbf, we’re working with a stated definition that’s translated from 19th century German

                  Not to mention folks who imagine a definition in vision and spirit but not necessarily to the letter of what Marx described

                  Shit’s gonna get down to exact doctrine real quick even in a room full of socialists all supposedly of the same clade of ideas

      • bobman@unilem.org
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        This is why I try to avoid using words like socialism and communism. Everyone has their own ideas of what they mean, and most of them aren’t exactly wrong because these are broad terms with different sects. So many times a person mentions either word, and then guys like you come out of the woodwork to be like “umm, actually…” Lol.

        I prefer to focus on real solutions to real problems (pragmatism.) This is a very pragmatic approach to solving the issue of corporations not meeting standards.

      • Reddit_Is_Trash@reddthat.com
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        You’re right. They should tax 100% of my income and give me a weekly grocery credit!

        Oh, and it won’t be enough to buy a nice steak more than once a week. Even though I have a very prestigious position at my job, I’m given the same grocery allowance as everyone else

        • Nalivai@discuss.tchncs.de
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          If you insist. The solution that sane people are proposing is way better, but if you want we can setup this weird system of punishment for you.
          But also you think that amount of steak should be somehow tied to the prestige of a job, so yes, for you specifically.

    • Reddit_Is_Trash@reddthat.com
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      The stores left because of the crime, not because there isn’t a market for them. I’m sure there are tons of people in Chicago who would love shopping at a local grocery store.

      It’s not sustainable to run a business when your loss to crimes outweighs any potential profits

      • BeautifulMind ♾️@lemmy.world
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        The stores left because of the crime

        The crime stories (yep, they made a big buzz and media ran hundreds of stories about that one shoplifter in San Francisco) wildly overstated the actual amount of crime. It’s just so interesting that corporate news oversold that story, so much so that a person that didn’t know better would think that was a pervasive thing in urban areas and cities are all hellscapes of disorder and flames.

        Meanwhile, shareholders rewarded Walgreens’ management with a boost to stock prices after they reported they’d be pulling out of ‘crime-ridden’ areas. They didn’t leave because of the crime, they left for the stock bump and told the crime story to make it look less-bad

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        By definition, if the business venture isn’t profitable, then there isn’t a market.

        REI in downtown Portland pulled out and publicly said it was because of rising crime, but it was really because the employees were trying to unionize.

  • BeautifulMind ♾️@lemmy.world
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    Since the pandemic I’ve been working from home and that gives me time to take food-shopping off of my wife’s share of the household work. I noticed pretty quickly that every supermarket under the Kroger group was gouging on prices, so when they acquired Safeway I discovered there’s a WinCo in my town. (WinCo is employee owned, has the feel of a warehouse/bulk store, and it beats Kroger/Walmart/Amazon/GoodFoodHoldings stores on price, by a lot. Plus, the employees don’t have the energy of beaten animals and that matters to me for some reason.)

    Good on Chicago doing this but there are already alternatives to Walmart and Whole Foods in some places if you look.

    • whofearsthenight@lemm.ee
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      WinCo is legit. The bulk section alone makes going in there worth it. Need oregano? You can pay $5.99 for the jar at Kroger (in my area, Fred Meyer) or you can go to the bulk section of WinCo and pay $0.37.*

      * Numbers not exact, but it is literally that drastic a difference.

      • BeautifulMind ♾️@lemmy.world
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        you can go to the bulk section

        Yeah. I got a bunch of resealable/airtight bulk containers and will probably never buy spices in those little 2oz shaker-jars again. My pantry is a small store by itself now, it feels better to get like a pound of a spice for $7 than it does to buy 2 ounces at a time for $7- and all those trips I don’t have to make to get a spice I just ran out of is totally worth it- my restocking trip is… from kitchen to pantry, takes seconds.

    • AngryCommieKender@lemmy.world
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      Ironically, way back in the 70s Kroger successfully defeated a hostile corporate takeover, in part by issuing their employees stock

    • bobman@unilem.org
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      Eh, where I live the employee-owned grocery store is of lower quality and higher priced than Walmart.

      I went in expecting more, was sorely disappointed and left without buying anything.

      It’s essentially the same products in a worse store for a higher price.

      I know a lot of people like to beat the ‘employee-owned’ drum, but unless that translates to lower prices or better quality, I don’t see a reason for customers to subscribe to it.

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        I agree. At the end of the day it’s a business. But if two companies offer similar products go with the employee owned company.

        The main thing about is decision making structure. Because employee or community owned stores are owned by the users. It means the end users have power over what is offered. As opposed to big box in which case it is non local non user shareholders.

        • bobman@unilem.org
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          But if two companies offer similar products go with the employee owned company.

          Completely ignored my point about lower quality and higher prices.

          It means the end users have power over what is offered.

          What do you mean? The employees or the customers? I don’t really care if the employees have the power. That just moves who’s trying to take advantage of me.

          As opposed to big box in which case it is non local non user shareholders.

          It also doesn’t matter if they’re local.

          What matters is if they give me a better deal. If they can’t do that, I will go with someone who will.

          • twopi@lemmy.ca
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            I almost completely agree with your first and last points. I was trying to say if they provide the same product at the same quality and price try to prefer the co-operative. I say similar because, personally I’d give some leeway to the co-op. But there are limits and co-ops are businesses and if they give sub par products and services than we shouldn’t buy from them.

            The power is held by the owners. If it’s a consumer co-operative it is controlled by the consumer and a worker cooperative is owned by the workers. So the end users of products or the ones who have jobs. It depends on how it’s structured.

            I somewhat agree with your last point. The big thing is ownership is wealth and control. If you control your store you get to chose the available options if someone else owns it it means someone else has control. So I’d rather I have control over it. Again with the previous thing. If someone else can do it sooo much better than I than I should someone’s product.

            But we have to be careful because you can lead to the problem with data and big tech. I use an alternative to Google Cloud that is a cooperative but I have to pay. But with Google I don’t pay but loose my privacy. In that instance you have to determine what’s more important, given what I need it for is comparable to what I need what is important and I chose ownership and privacy over having neither of those.

  • Desistance@lemmy.world
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    I’m more than positive that food deserted areas could not afford Whole Paycheck and Walmart is never the solution. It will be interesting to see how this plays out. If its successful then I forsee this being used in more than just Chicago.

    • greenskye@lemm.ee
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      Should just empower a local resident to build a local mom and pop grocery store. Subsidize them so they can compete against the larger chains if you have to, but that’s how it used to be done and can still be done. Eventually they probably wouldn’t need the subsidies because they’re going to focus on what they can sell. They might not have the selection of a big chain, but if they aren’t needing to compete with a billion dollar company that operates at a loss to drive them out of business, they’ll do ok.

      • grue@lemmy.world
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        Should just empower a local resident to build a local mom and pop grocery store.

        The fundamental cause of every problem in the US always comes down to the zoning code. Every. Single. Time.

        You know why those mom and pop grocery stores don’t exist? Because in most cases, they’re not allowed to because corner stores in residential areas were outlawed 75 years ago. Also, even when they are allowed to exist, the real reason they can’t compete is because the zoning code forces car-dependency in a whole bunch of other ways, which (figuratively and literally) drives consolidation into big-box stores with gigantic parking lots.

      • Zaktor@sopuli.xyz
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        1 year ago

        Why give a private entity money when you can just do it publicly? And in the process not sell only what’s profitable rather than what provides good health to residents. The existing mini-marts and what not are selling what’s profitable (non-perishable processed food).

        • rhombus@sh.itjust.works
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          The Post Office is a good example of how much easier it is to just run it publicly. The Post Office literally generates revenue, whereas subsidizing a private entity to do the same would be just throwing tax dollars down the drain with little return.

  • bobman@unilem.org
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    Hmm… products and services still cost the same but now there are less people in the chain to make a profit.

    Sounds like a win-win for me.

      • clanginator@lemmy.world
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        That’s what they’re saying. Wholesale price is the same, retail should go down due to less people in the chain.

        They just phrased it poorly.

      • bobman@unilem.org
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        I was referring to the overall cost of products, like what the businesses pay to bring them to market.

        Yes, things should cost less for customers because businesses are making less profit.

  • JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works
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    Main streets with Mom and Pop stores are really nice. It seems like you’d get more soul from than a government store. But I don’t know how you would incentive then sufficiently, as it’s really tough to run a small storefront when competing with online.

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      The real problem is that we fucked over main streets 75 years ago with deliberately car-dependent zoning policies and massive subsidies for car infrastructure. Now all we’re allowed by law to build are shitty stroads with big-box stores.

    • bobman@unilem.org
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      Problem with mom and pop stores is the owners are still operating to maximize profit.

      This intrinsically involves giving the least while charging the most. They’re going to be screwing everyone over as much as they can, while hiding behind the ‘mom and pop’ shield.

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    1 year ago

    paving over huge areas of the earth with concrete and forgetting how to grow your own food creates bad situations. every community/neighborhood should by law have a green/garden area of a certain size that is capable of growing most of the food required to sustain the local residents.

    • SheeEttin@lemmy.world
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      That’s not at all feasible for places with long, cold winters, or southwest areas without enough water, among others.

      And before you say “well people shouldn’t live there then”, they live in those places because of the other resources. For example, let’s say logging in Montana, or oil fields in Texas. You’re not going to get the world to stop needing those resources any time soon.

      • bobman@unilem.org
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        That’s not at all feasible for places with long, cold winters, or southwest areas without enough water, among others.

        I wonder how people in these areas survived without grocery stores, then.

        • SheeEttin@lemmy.world
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          They always had some kind of food importation. Unless you want to go all the way back to the first few people in the area who did subsistence hunting and gathering. But that’s also not feasible for more than a few people.

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    Those stores left because of crime. Instead of fixing the root cause of major social issues, their Band-Aid is taxpayer funded stores? Why not just skip the middle man and send food to people directly? Or just set up taxpayer funded food banks. That’s effectively what these “stores” will turn into anyway. This just seems like performative nonsense, not intended to solve anything.

    • givesomefucks@lemmy.world
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      Those stores left because of crime

      Not always…

      For decades now developers have been buying commercial property and shutting down the business. This makes the area less desirable and lowers residential prices

      When those are “low enough” developers buy them up

      The next step is usually getting tax money to “redevelop” the area and then they’ll reopen businesses and sell the residential at a high markup as an “up and coming neighborhood”. It’s just a money shuffle that hurts the majority of Americans and funnels wealth to the wealthy.

      It’s weird people still don’t understand this…

      • JasSmith@kbin.social
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        Do you have some examples? IMHO, few shareholders are willing to weather decades of losses like that in the hope that one day their investment pays off. I’m not buying it. No one buys property and then intentionally devalues it.

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        Why do you think these examples are analogous? The stores in the towns described in the articles you linked didn’t shut down because of poverty or crime. In the examples you provided, collective supermarkets seem to be a good fit. Contrast this with the Chicago mayor, who cites poverty. If people can’t afford food anyway, and the business is going to face sky high theft, the plan doesn’t make sense. Cut out the middle man and just send poor people food. It would cost far less than trying to set up supermarkets from scratch and running them at a loss in perpetuity. Plus it means helping poor people, rather than forcing them to shop lift if they’re hungry.

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          Lack of shopping opportunities and an inability to pay for food are two separate things. They may often co-occur, but just sending food too poor people doesn’t solve food deserts.

          And separately from that, poor people deserve to be able to look at their produce, buy stuff last minute, or browse and buy what strikes their fancy too. All the reasons everyone else uses supermarkets should be available to poor people as well.

        • prole@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          If the stores are government run, there is no profit motive. That means lower prices, which means more accessibility for the people who need it.

          And who will be sending poor people food? Let me guess, we need to leave it up to churches and charities? Lol

          Look at you tripping over yourself to lick the boot. Sad.

          • JasSmith@kbin.social
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            1 year ago

            If the stores are government run, there is no profit motive. That means lower prices, which means more accessibility for the people who need it.

            If these stores are going to be run at a loss anyway, why waste enormous sums of money on premises and other costs when they could just start food banks and give people the food directly? Or, as I suggest above, the government could send people food directly.

            I’m suggesting that we give people free food and I’m the boot licker? Okay Bezos.

            • Trainguyrom@reddthat.com
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              1 year ago

              why waste enormous sums of money on premises and other costs when they could just start food banks

              This runs into the problem of charity out-competing potential business ventures. Government subsidized private groceries, or public-private partnerships or just plain government run grocery stores can alleviate the problem of a food desert while still bringing the benefits of an active business to the area. The local government can increase or reduce its investment as needed, and it doesn’t create a service that inherently can’t be competed with by private business in a space that’s already unprofitable/too risky to operate a business within

              • JasSmith@kbin.social
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                1 year ago

                This runs into the problem of charity out-competing potential business ventures.

                But this is moot as the city is planning to run loss-making stores where private stores are non-viable. There is no risk of outcompeting businesses which aren’t even there. And if there is a concern of outcompeting private stores, running stores offering cheaper products than any private store could do so in the area would destroy those businesses just as effectively.

                The decision has been made to entirely sacrifice any pretence of private enterprise in the supermarket space in certain areas in Chicago. I’m merely arguing that, given this decision, there are more effectively ways to use public funds.

            • prole@sh.itjust.works
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              1 year ago

              No, you’re just pushing the tired old, “religious groups and charities should be feeding people, leave the government out of it” bullshit. It doesn’t work.

              • JasSmith@kbin.social
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                1 year ago

                No, you’re just pushing the tired old, “religious groups and charities should be feeding people, leave the government out of it”

                I’m literally saying the government should give people free food. You’re arguing with a straw man.

              • No_Eponym@lemmy.ca
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                1 year ago

                you’re pushing the tired old… “leave the government out of it” bullshit.

                They literally said government was the solution in the message above yours. Regardless of the merits of @[email protected] 's argument, you’ve mischaracterised what they’ve said and that isn’t fair or productive for discussion.

      • Uncle_Iroh@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        It sounds like you do have a prejudice against those store chains. Those stores were closed because there was an insanely stupid amount of theft.

        • DreamButt@lemmy.world
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          Funny how that’s the same excuse used by stores in my area that were trying to unionize. Weird that these two things always seem to align. It’s almost like monopolies are bad

            • 42Firehawk@lemmynsfw.com
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              How? If you have only 1 grocery store and you need to survive, then you must buy from that store.

              • Uncle_Iroh@lemmy.world
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                You’re skipping a few steps there lad, 1. There’s more than 1 store, they might not carry everything so you’ll have to go to another store, but that is the reality of mom and pop shops. 2. How is it that a lot of those stores died out in the first place? Because you purchased everything at the large cooperation, and when the mom and pop shops closed you blamed the large storechain WHOM YOU GAVE YOUR MONEY TO. It’s like none of you understand that every action has a consequence and there is no one to blame but yourself. It’s a business, ofcourse they want profit, and you let them to the detriment of the shops you pretend to care so much about. You made your choice, stop fucking complaining.

            • JackbyDev@programming.dev
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              1 year ago

              Oh my fucking god dude.

              FOOD DESERT

              By definition there is little to no choice for these people.

            • llii@feddit.de
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              1 year ago

              They do, but Walmart has about a billion more votes.

            • iByteABit [he/him]@lemm.ee
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              1 year ago

              “Voting with your wallet” means fuck all when some people’s wallets are hundreds of thousands times bigger

        • Che Banana@lemmy.ml
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          Bullshit. Those large stores come in to an area and drive out local competition, then when they don’t make the % to keep the shareholders happy they fold up and leave. Mom and pop shops are the backbone of communities and these pricks destroy that.

            • givesomefucks@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              It’s capitalism…

              If they admit they overreached, it will hurt stock prices and their bonuses.

              So they blame crime, knowing a significant amount of the population will go along with it because it’s victim blaming and psychologically that makes people think it can’t ever effect themselves.

              I dont know why else people would take Walmart PR as gospel

              • Zaktor@sopuli.xyz
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                1 year ago

                Some stores are higher than 1.4%, but it’s still in the low end of single digits, not like 15%. Raising prices a couple percent to compensate wouldn’t even be noticed.

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                  Does shrink include the cost of security, security measures, vandalism or injured employees? You have this one thing you think describes the whole thing and the reality is you’ve chosen your bad guy and you’re going to confirmation bias yourself there.

          • Uncle_Iroh@lemmy.world
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            Because wehh corporations wehh mom and pop shop (which they don’t go to because it’s inconvient) bla bla poor people. People like thinking they have a deeper understanding of something even if it’s objectively not true because it makes them feel intelligent, no matter how stupid it makes then look. The reason these stores closed is really simple, crime in low income areas caused these stores to not be profitable or simply not worth the endless hassle. I don’t even get why they’re mad though, they cry about mom and pop shops and when the large corporations leave and there is all the space for them they get mad the large corporations left. Idiotic.

            • Enigma@sh.itjust.works
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              So I’d like to chime in here as someone who lives in a low income food desert. The food desert isn’t because of theft. In fact, many chains have tried to open up here over the decades. The city government is so hostile towards them though, that these stores don’t even get to the opening stages. The city wants to charge these stores exorbitant fees for no reason. Charge 10x as much for electricity than the town with a smaller population 15minutes away. Is this everywhere, no, but it is in more places than you’d think.

              Let me guess, your response to that would be “Well just vote those people out! It’s your fault for keeping them in there!” And my response to that is, vote them out and replace them with who? No one has run against these people since they were first elected into office in the 1960’s. Oh sure we’ve tried to get people to turn against them, but they’ve stacked the system so it’s damn near impossible. The only thing we can do is wait until they die, which doesn’t seem to be any time soon.

              You remind me of this guy I’ve debated with who had this outlandish claim that “If CEO’s are paid less, then they’d work less.” But there’s no actual proof to that, and trust me, he looked. He then went on to say he’d rather be paid in company stock than cash. Like he’d legit forego minimum wage to be paid in 100% stock.

              So I’m going to say the same thing to you that I’ve said to him. You’ve been all up and down this thread blaming theft as the reason why food deserts are a thing, can you provide nonbiased studies proving that?