Buy a $10 Xbox gift card and send us the code so that we can activate it. Then you get back to the shop and get $20 in cash - $10 for returning the card and $10 from us. We’ll pay the tax, too.
Buy a $10 Xbox gift card and send us the code so that we can activate it. Then you get back to the shop and get $20 in cash - $10 for returning the card and $10 from us. We’ll pay the tax, too.
Unsurprisingly, it only works because most of the script was stolen from this blog post on roundabout counting (For the record, it identified 2097 roundabouts; the OSM “roundabout” definition differs from what the C01 sign “Kruhový objezd” signifies - the latter does not imply right-of-way of vehicles at the intersection.) I don’t really know much about the OSM3S language or whatever it is called, it is absolutely atrocious IMO. I wanted to pick one way segment of each roundabout and print its geolocation coordinates but I spent over an hour trying to figure out how to isolate one (any: first, last, shortest, lowest ID, whatever!) of the segments and ultimately failed. Eventually, I just had the script print all way IDs (not too many to crash, thankfully) and parsed the text to create Markdown links to OSM from the IDs (hence posting it here, it’s the first Markdown renderer that came to mind). Then, I used Redirector rule https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/.*/([\.0-9]+)/([\.0-9]+)
→ https://en.mapy.cz/zakladni?x=$2&y=$1&z=17&ovl=8
to get Czech street view of the area to look for the traffic signs, and describe the roundabout locations in plain language. At “normal” circumference of 50 m to 300 m, it is unlikely we’ll have many false ones unless they are planned/under construction, which can be filtered automatically. There are questionable ones such as in Havířov, where C01 signs are present but the “roundabout” stops for traffic lights, or cul-de-sacs ending in “kruhový objezd” as per C01 signage, but where the circling vehicles don’t have priority because of no P04 signs which otherwise almost always accompany C01s.
FYI, the smallest one is on a kindergarten’s traffic playground. Not counting zero-length nodes tagged [
like this ]another kindergarten one or this pathway around a village pump that has no practical or legal implication of one-way “traffic”, the 30 smallest ones are 31,859 m,
31,793 m,
31,457 m,
31,350 m,
31,265 m,
31,203 m,
31,197 m,
30,749 m,
30,480 m,
29,851 m,
29,257 m,
29,158 m,
28,968 m,
28,335 m,
27,552 m,
27,445 m,
26,990 m,
25,258 m,
24,541 m,
24,465 m,
24,014 m,
21,097 m,
20,686 m,
19,804 m,
18,512 m,
18,244 m,
18,194 m,
16,500 m,
16,005 m,
13,394 m,
11,884 m
Yes, get yourself eclipse glasses, a pinhole projector, a floppy disk, digital camera or whatever allows you to observe the eclipse safely – no phenomenon is worth risking your eyesight over. However, the consensus is that you can watch the sun flares without protection during totality. The totality lasted 0 to 4 minutes depending on your location.
…and ignore one of the coolest things there is to see on the sky
A solar or lunar eclipse?
Areas with loam touch all three sides. So… Some kind of loam exists without sand, some without clay and some without silt. I am not a soil scientist but I’d guess that any substance that contains neither is a kind of loam.
First sentence of my post, for this very reason – they own the franchise, after all. The law may also change the other way but that’s very unlikely to happen in the US within 50 years.
I wonder if they could develop a system of draconian DRM (only their own theatres with metal detectors, personalized online streams…) and mildly edit movies every few decades so that they can destroy the original and effectively renew copyright. The gaming industry’s always-online DRM makes nuking a release possible but copyright lasts for about 20 console generations (we’ve only had 8 so far!) so they don’t even have to do that.
I think that at least the sub-title “Episode IV: A New Hope” was added in that DVD release… Anyway, a “4K77” scan of a 1977 film reel distributed directly by the studio exists, it’s just noisy and needed color correction.
find an original film print and have it scanned
The 4K77 project did just that, scan and color correction to reverse fading, and effectively no other processing so they cannot claim copyright. Arguably, Harmy’s Despecialized Edition cannot either, even if the original becomes public domain, as it could be argued that their effort only served a technical purpose. I don’t think you can scan, upscale and denoise Steamboat Willie (Walt Disney, 1928) and claim copyright on that even if you do it by hand.
Interesting… Too bad a right-holder can do minor edits to their work and effectively extend copyright (which is already very long in my opinion) if they nuke the previous version. Lucas was surprisingly successful at that, and I think game studios or other creators could do that today too with their aggressive DRM tactics.
Thank you, great point!
Finally, I can calmly watch the performance of my stock portfolio
Knowing the perils of wireless energy transfer, I’m glad this didn’t go through. Imagine having 2000 W ready to be delivered from anywhere in the walls to a nearby hairdryer, or the metal springs in an unfortunately-placed old-fashioned armchair.
ZJh (base64) in binary is 011001 001001 100001
I analyzed it in another comment: the header says the image is 300x300px 8-bit RGBA but the data is invalid. Most viewers will notice that and show an error.
However, the syntax it used for embedding images is valid, as data:image/png;base64,
is the start of a valid image URL and you can use it like other image URLs in supported Markdown interpretors.
Example, using the 103-byte Google Maps’ sea tiles, and a 178-byte GIF:
![Google Maps sea map tile](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAAEAAQMAAABmvDolAAAAA1BMVEW10NBjBBbqAAAAH0lEQVRoge3BAQ0AAADCoPdPbQ43oAAAAAAAAAAAvg0hAAABmmDh1QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)
![wink.gif](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDwAVAKIEAAAAAP//AP//3v///wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH/C05FVFNDQVBFMi4wAwEAAAAh+QQFlgAEACwAAAAADwAVAAADSUiq0L2QtEDpg6Bqu/LeAGN5wVRKlVmS6qe17hiDHvlyNciho5N2sxDGtoIMBgyH8Kg4IiMEZ1NKlUarSOdTe81arZHvE3olJAAAIfkEBR4ABAAsCAAEAAQABQAAAwYIGtz+ASQAOw==)
renders as
Works in the default web interface
I prefer hexadecimal. The encoded data in its entirety is
89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
00 00 00 0D 49 48 44 52
00 00 01 2C 00 00 01 2C
08 06 00 00 00 B9 B4 AC
33 00 00 01 A4 49 44 41
54 78 9C ED DD 41 8E 83
40 10 85 E1 7F 7F E4 B2
72 25 92 61 64 98 59 26
16 49 85 92 61 64 98 59
26 16 49 85 92 61 64 98
59 26 16 49 85 92 61 64
98 59 26 16 49 85 92 61
64 98 59 26 16 49 85 92
61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49
85 92 61 64 98 59 26 16
49 85 92 61 64 98 59 26
16 49 85 92 61 64 98 59
26 16 49 85 92 61 64 98
59 26 16 49 85 92 61 64
98 59 26 16 49 85 92 61
64 98 59 26 16 49 85 92
61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49
85 92 61 64 98 59 26 16
49 85 92 61 64 98 59 26
16 49 85 92 61 64 98 59
26 16 49 85 92 61 64 98
59 26 16 49 85 92 61 64
98 59 26 1(abrupt end at 4 bits of last byte)
We can analyze the PNG file header. Surprisingly, some of it makes sense.
89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A //PNG signature (0x89 P N G 0xD 0xA 0x1A 0xA)
00 00 00 0D // Start of chunk with data length 13 bytes
49 48 44 52 // Type of chunk: IHDR (image header)
00 00 01 2C // Width: 300 px
00 00 01 2C // Height: 300 px
08 // Bits per color channel: 8
06 // Color format: 6 (RGBA)
00 // Compression method: 0 (DEFLATE)
00 // Filter method: 0 (Adaptive)
00 // Interlace method: 0 (None)
B9 B4 AC 33 // CRC-32 of chunk (invalid, should be 79 7D 8E 75)
00 00 01 A4 // Start of chunk with data length 420 bytes
49 44 41 54 // Type of chunk: IDAT (image data)
78 9C ED DD 41 8E 83 40
10 85 E1 7F 7F E4 B2 72 25
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 16 49 85
92 61 64 98 59 26 1
// 194.5 of the expected 420 data bytes, invalid when attempting to deflate
// the deflate algorithm needs a Huffman tree but an unfull one is presented
Credits to the PNG chunk inspector at nayuki.io
You may try to figure out if the header checksum was stolen from elsewhere and corresponds to another common image size but I cannot be bothered. The data could be subjected to forensic analysis but we only really have 21 unique bytes, the rest is likely nonsense because data encoded by the DEFLATE algorithm is unlikely to be so repetitive. Also, the image in total will likely have just 481 bytes (8+(8+13+4)+(8+420+4)+16), as a less-than-65535-byte IDAT chunk tends to be the last one before a 16-byte trailer. There are very few 300x300 PNGs of such small size we could call memes, most of it will have to be just solid color. Example of a 256x256 map tile you can store in around that size (467 B):
(And this one is pre-optimized, using an indexed palette of just 13 distinct RGB colors as opposed to the full RGBA gamut!)
No idea, it only has 1350 bytes now after the edit, and no crazy formatting
I think you can guess that part. I doubt a current LLM can create a valid PNG, even if it’s just a 1x1px one that has been created before. This is partially because PNGs have a checksum and the LLM has definitely not seen enough PNGs in base64 to figure out the algorithm, and is not optimized to calculate checksums. In fact, I analyzed the image and the image header checksum is wrong even though the header makes sense (was likely stolen). Also, it gets penalized for repetition, which occurs a lot in image headers.
AFAIK, the smallest valid image you see mentioned on the web is a 35-byte transparent pixel GIF, and the smallest PNG is a black pixel with 67 bytes:
data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBAAA=
data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQAAAAA3bvkkAAAACklEQVR4AWNgAAAAAgABc3UBGAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
Testing rendering: , , another 67-byte PNG but 8 px wide: , or 1 gray pixel: , or a green one:
No. They will just use the $10 card and leave. They will prey on the fact that “get a gift card for your computer troubles” is something a legitimate company has done.