Bullshit jobs (=> jobs that are doing unnecessary work) are certainly part of that, but shit jobs (=> jobs that you would really not want to work) are another part of the equation.
Shit jobs make up a huge amount of the jobs that actually do stuff we depend on (e.g. food industry, retail, agricultural, garbage, …). So the question is how do you get people to do these jobs? Without some form of coercion, that might be difficult.
By paying accordingly to how shitty they are. It’s that simple and actually what a free market is about. Because people need to work to survive the labor market isn’t free and it doesn’t work as it should/could.
I remember as a kid I always thought garbage collectors must be paid pretty well to do a job like that. It’s actually pretty sad that we accepted the slavery like conditions today as normal and unchangeable.
While I agree that redistribution should be a much more central thing in our economy and that these jobs should totally earn much more than they do, I don’t think that this would be an actual solution in a scarcity-based society with even moderate capitalism as a basis. And it certainly wouldn’t work in a communist framework either.
If you pay most people a lot more than we do today, that would certainly make things more equal (we would e.g. not have to spend such a huge portion of our economic output feeding wealthy parasites), but it would not remove the problem of some people being forced to do work they wouldn’t want to, since the prices would jump up to instantly balance the gains.
If you keep a somewhat capitalist framework, then this price jump would instantly make life unaffordable for anyone not working a shit job, so it would just shift who is under coercion instead of removing the concept of coercion.
Of course it’s worth discussing what’s a fair distribution, no question about that. I just question that coercion can be actually really done away with.
I am not sure what you mean with this price jump. I guess you assume everyone suddenly getting a basic income? That could be problematic, yes. But you could introduce it gradually so that the markets can adjust. And in ideal market conditions in the end people would earn more or less the same because the basic income would decrease the wages because employers know you get it and there will be people doing the same job for less now because they have this additional income.
Concerning the problem of some people being forced to do work they wouldn’t do. I don’t see this problem. In contrary it would simply force people who want to have shitty work done to pay a lot more until people are willing to do it voluntarily. It sounds to me similar like the slave owners argued it is economically impossible to do all this farming without slaves.
Of course things will change and might be worse for some people. But economy is not a natural law. To change rhis things is never impossible. The only question is what will be the consequences (for those opposing the changes).
We decide how we set up the economy, what we allow and what not, and the market will adjust accordingly. Do we want to have slaves and protect the lavish lifestyle of the slave owners or not? Do we want to have homeless people or people being forced to do jobs they detest and protect abusive employers from free market conditions?
Currently, there’s a huge amount of people doing shit jobs. If all these people would earn enough that they would want to do these jobs even if they had other opportunities, (a) the money would have to come from somewhere and (b) a lot of people would earn a lot more money all of a sudden.
Those people earning more are also the people buying stuff, so stuff would instantly get more expensive.
It really doesn’t matter whether you are doing it in a sudden jump or gradually, the prices would track the wages.
Let’s take a super simple example and ignore the economical bigger picture for a second. Let’s take the example of a strawberry picker.
In my country, a strawberry picker earns about €2300 per month. During covid foreign strawberry pickers couldn’t get into the country, so the farmers tried getting locals. Thanks to covid unemployment was high, so theoretically there was enough free labour. But nobody wanted to do the job. They even increased the pay to ~€3000 per month and still nobody wanted to do it.
Most strawberry pickers in my country are from Rumania, a country where the median income is about 1/4 of what it is in my country. So as a rough estimate, so that the wages are worth the same for locals as they are compared to Rumanian cost of living and incomes, a local strawberry picker would have to earn €9200. With that income I’d also be tempted to do the job.
But not only the strawberry pickers, but all the people working crap jobs in the supply line would require a similar wage rise.
That means, for the strawberries to still be worth the cost of labour, their price would have to increase similarly. And now our fictional strawberry picker can afford the same amount of strawberries with their new €9200 wage that they could afford before with their €2300 income.
Do the same thing for all shit jobs and the prices of almost everything will have to increase the same way.
So if they wanted to eat, they would still have to work, and most likely they’d have to work the same shit jobs.
I am not arguing that this is a natural law in any way. As you said, economy is not a natural law. But if we keep our economical system the same and just change that one thing without adjusting how the rest of the system works, the maths of our current system will balance it at the same point.
To pick up your example: the abolition of slavery needed quite a few changes in quite a few places. Namely, former slaves got the status of citizen and that gave them a ton of rights.
If the abolitionists had changed nothing except making the state of being a slave illegal but didn’t confer any new rights (e.g. right to choose a place of employment, worker’s rights, right to freedom of movement, right to own property and so on) to these former slaves, then it’s quite likely that a lot of former slaves would find themselves in a very slave-like state because they have no other choice.
If you want to change a system, you need to change every single mechanic that touches the things you want to change. It’s hardly ever enough to change one value and call it a day.
Bullshit jobs (=> jobs that are doing unnecessary work) are certainly part of that, but shit jobs (=> jobs that you would really not want to work) are another part of the equation.
Shit jobs make up a huge amount of the jobs that actually do stuff we depend on (e.g. food industry, retail, agricultural, garbage, …). So the question is how do you get people to do these jobs? Without some form of coercion, that might be difficult.
By paying accordingly to how shitty they are. It’s that simple and actually what a free market is about. Because people need to work to survive the labor market isn’t free and it doesn’t work as it should/could.
I remember as a kid I always thought garbage collectors must be paid pretty well to do a job like that. It’s actually pretty sad that we accepted the slavery like conditions today as normal and unchangeable.
While I agree that redistribution should be a much more central thing in our economy and that these jobs should totally earn much more than they do, I don’t think that this would be an actual solution in a scarcity-based society with even moderate capitalism as a basis. And it certainly wouldn’t work in a communist framework either.
If you pay most people a lot more than we do today, that would certainly make things more equal (we would e.g. not have to spend such a huge portion of our economic output feeding wealthy parasites), but it would not remove the problem of some people being forced to do work they wouldn’t want to, since the prices would jump up to instantly balance the gains.
If you keep a somewhat capitalist framework, then this price jump would instantly make life unaffordable for anyone not working a shit job, so it would just shift who is under coercion instead of removing the concept of coercion.
Of course it’s worth discussing what’s a fair distribution, no question about that. I just question that coercion can be actually really done away with.
I am not sure what you mean with this price jump. I guess you assume everyone suddenly getting a basic income? That could be problematic, yes. But you could introduce it gradually so that the markets can adjust. And in ideal market conditions in the end people would earn more or less the same because the basic income would decrease the wages because employers know you get it and there will be people doing the same job for less now because they have this additional income.
Concerning the problem of some people being forced to do work they wouldn’t do. I don’t see this problem. In contrary it would simply force people who want to have shitty work done to pay a lot more until people are willing to do it voluntarily. It sounds to me similar like the slave owners argued it is economically impossible to do all this farming without slaves.
Of course things will change and might be worse for some people. But economy is not a natural law. To change rhis things is never impossible. The only question is what will be the consequences (for those opposing the changes).
We decide how we set up the economy, what we allow and what not, and the market will adjust accordingly. Do we want to have slaves and protect the lavish lifestyle of the slave owners or not? Do we want to have homeless people or people being forced to do jobs they detest and protect abusive employers from free market conditions?
Currently, there’s a huge amount of people doing shit jobs. If all these people would earn enough that they would want to do these jobs even if they had other opportunities, (a) the money would have to come from somewhere and (b) a lot of people would earn a lot more money all of a sudden.
Those people earning more are also the people buying stuff, so stuff would instantly get more expensive.
It really doesn’t matter whether you are doing it in a sudden jump or gradually, the prices would track the wages.
Let’s take a super simple example and ignore the economical bigger picture for a second. Let’s take the example of a strawberry picker.
In my country, a strawberry picker earns about €2300 per month. During covid foreign strawberry pickers couldn’t get into the country, so the farmers tried getting locals. Thanks to covid unemployment was high, so theoretically there was enough free labour. But nobody wanted to do the job. They even increased the pay to ~€3000 per month and still nobody wanted to do it.
Most strawberry pickers in my country are from Rumania, a country where the median income is about 1/4 of what it is in my country. So as a rough estimate, so that the wages are worth the same for locals as they are compared to Rumanian cost of living and incomes, a local strawberry picker would have to earn €9200. With that income I’d also be tempted to do the job.
But not only the strawberry pickers, but all the people working crap jobs in the supply line would require a similar wage rise.
That means, for the strawberries to still be worth the cost of labour, their price would have to increase similarly. And now our fictional strawberry picker can afford the same amount of strawberries with their new €9200 wage that they could afford before with their €2300 income.
Do the same thing for all shit jobs and the prices of almost everything will have to increase the same way.
So if they wanted to eat, they would still have to work, and most likely they’d have to work the same shit jobs.
I am not arguing that this is a natural law in any way. As you said, economy is not a natural law. But if we keep our economical system the same and just change that one thing without adjusting how the rest of the system works, the maths of our current system will balance it at the same point.
To pick up your example: the abolition of slavery needed quite a few changes in quite a few places. Namely, former slaves got the status of citizen and that gave them a ton of rights.
If the abolitionists had changed nothing except making the state of being a slave illegal but didn’t confer any new rights (e.g. right to choose a place of employment, worker’s rights, right to freedom of movement, right to own property and so on) to these former slaves, then it’s quite likely that a lot of former slaves would find themselves in a very slave-like state because they have no other choice.
If you want to change a system, you need to change every single mechanic that touches the things you want to change. It’s hardly ever enough to change one value and call it a day.