I haven’t read any myself, though I’ve certainly read graphic novels—on the more literary side of comic books—that have sections that have very little text.

But a quick search turns up a Reddit discussion here where people list some recommendations (again, note that this is graphic novels rather than only comic books).

https://www.reddit.com/r/graphicnovels/comments/172kopy/graphic_novel_without_textdialogue/

To summarize what’s there (and linking to Wikipedia if someone’s made an entry, and Amazon as a fallback if not):

• The Arrival, by Shaun Tan

• Here by Richard McGuire

• Step by Bloody Step by Si Spurrier

• Age of Reptiles by Ricardo Delgado

• Weathercraft, Congress of the Animals, and Fran by Jim Woodring

• Cinema Panopticum, The Number, and Dark Country by Thomas Ott

• Park Bench by Christophe Chabouté

• Arzach by Jean ‘Moebius’ Giraud

• Stages of Rot by Linnea Sterte

• Flood! by Eric Drooker

• Hedra by Jesse Lonergan

• Love: The Tiger, Love: The Fox, and Love: The Lion by Frédéric Brrémaud & Federico Bertolucci

• About Betty’s Boob by Vero Cazot and Julie Rocheleau

• Sshhhh! and Almost Silent by Jason

• The Flower by John Light and Lisa Evans

• The Longest Day of the Future by Lucas Varela

• A Righteous Thirst for Vengeance by Rick Remender and André Lima Araújo

• Various works by Martin Vaughn-James

• The Great War by Joe Sacco

• Tyrant by Stephen R. Bissette

• Bad Island by Stanley Donwood

• Tale of Sand by Jim Henson and Jerry Juhl

• Robot Dreams by Sara Varon

• Monsters! and Other Stories by Gustavo Duarte

• Cave-In by Brian Ralph

• The Ark by Stephane Levallois

• He Done Her Wrong by Milt Gross

• Gon