During the Sand Creek Massacre of 1864, friendly Native American tribes gathered upon request, hoisted american flags, and waved white flags as volunteer cavalry gunned them down leaving not even women or children alive. Chief Black Kettle, a prominent “Peace Chief” had managed to secure multiple treaties before this point and worked towards coexistence, and his efforts were repaid with blood as his people were killed in front of him after almost 20 years of dedicating himself to diplomacy. He survived only to die at yet another massacre in 1868.

During the same time period was the US Civil War from 1861 to 1865, except that’s wrong! The US Civil War dated back to the Bleeding Kansas period of the 1850s, with the Kansas Nebraska Act establising two new territories and invalidating the Missouri Compromise that didn’t allow slavery below a line of latitude, as well as the creation of “popular sovereignty” to allow the residents to vote on whether or not to allow Slavery, which led to antiracist freestaters and “Jayhawkers” being brought in by the Emigrant Aid Co. to fight slavery, followed by racist “Bushwackers” being brought in by former Senator Atchinson to shift the political landscape, as well as siege towns, kill abolitionists, and cause general chaos. While neither side was officially a state with an army, you can see how these battles that destroyed towns easily continued into the civil war period.