• mountainriver@awful.systems
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      5 days ago

      There is a genocide going on right now in Gaza. Has Singer, the great utilitarian, said anything about how the common man should act to stop it?

      Is it more effective to protest or block ports or destroy weaponry? Do we have a moral obligation to overthrow governments supporting genocide, in particular if that government is in our country? If we come across one of the perpetrators of the genocide do we have a moral obligation to do something?

      Or are these all to uncomfortable questions, while the donation habits of the middle class is comfortable questions?

      • SmoothOperator@lemmy.world
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        5 days ago

        I have no idea what Peter Singer has to say about Gaza. I haven’t heard anything decisive about what the most effective way to help stop the genocide is, I don’t think there is much evidence on the matter right now. Based on EA I’d say do as much as you can, but don’t neglect the possibly more effective causes like malaria nets and direct giving in the meantime.

        Is your argument that Singer’s philosophical arguments are fallacious because he hasn’t delivered a guide to how to help the Palestinians? Because I don’t think that works out.

        If your argument is that he himself is a poor philosopher or activist for that reason, then sure, I have nothing against that.

        • mountainriver@awful.systems
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          5 days ago

          My argument is that if he hasn’t spoken out on Gaza, if he hasn’t urged people to do what he thinks would be the best way to stop the genocide, then he is either a fool who can’t see what is in front of him or a moral coward who can’t act on his convictions.

          Either way it makes him a poor ethics philosopher. We can be pretty sure that unless he himself is an experienced life guard, he would in fact not dive in to the river to save the child.

          • SmoothOperator@lemmy.world
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            5 days ago

            If he wouldn’t save the drowning child, does that mean I shouldn’t? Does his potential personal failings really invalidate his ideas and arguments?

            No. That’s exactly the ad hominem fallacy.

            • swlabr@awful.systems
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              5 days ago

              Nah dawg it’s the fact that his “incredible solid and well argued” moral framework finds it impossible to unequivocally denounce a fucking genocide that means that maybe it’s not nearly as solid as you say.

            • mountainriver@awful.systems
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              5 days ago

              Does moral cowardice matter in someone teaching about ethics? Yes, just as much as physical cowardice matters for a life guard. (The other way is fine.)

              Does he express his ideas and teachings as something that it would be good if people did, but he totally wouldn’t if it causes himself a smidgen of inconvenience? If he didn’t, we now know that he was lying. Which matters if your moral framework cares about truth.

              If you have to read his works for some reason, do it with open eyes and try to figure out who and what he is lying in service of.

              • SmoothOperator@lemmy.world
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                5 days ago

                Nothing about a philosopher’s person matters as long as they’re able to put forward coherent philosophical arguments. If a conclusion follows from a set of assumptions and an argument, what does it matter if a five year old or a tree presented that argument?

                Sure, if you distrust the source, that invites deeper scrutiny, but it cannot in itself invalidate an argument.

                • corbin@awful.systems
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                  5 days ago

                  That’s first-order ethics. Some of us have second-order ethics. The philosophical introduction to this is Smilansky’s designer ethics. The wording is fairly odious, but the concept is simple: e.g. Heidegger was a Nazi, and that means that his opinions are suspect even if competently phrased and argued. A common example of this is discounting scientific claims put forth by creationists, intelligent-design proponents, and other apologists; they are arguing with a bias and it is fair to examine that bias.

                  • SmoothOperator@lemmy.world
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                    5 days ago

                    Could you elaborate? I’m not sure I know what you’re referring to, I’m not a software developer.