• Contramuffin@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Explanation: CRISPR-Cas9 is most commonly known to be a gene editor, but since its initial discovery, people have found that with some minor tweaks, CRISPR can be made to do a bunch of other things, things that biologists could have only dreamed of previously.

    If you introduce a mutation that deactivates the Cas9 protein, the entire CRISPR complex still binds to DNA. Then, you can essentially glue whatever you want onto this modified Cas9 to produce a bunch of different effects:

    • deactivated Cas9, no additional modifications: blocks other proteins from touching the DNA, which suppresses a gene without destroying it
    • glue on some transcriptional activators: makes the cell express a gene
    • glue on some fluorescent proteins: makes your DNA glow, lets you see where it is
      • general_kitten@sopuli.xyz
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        2 days ago

        In a way one could argue genetic engineering is one of the oldest sciences ever. And it started with dogs, or maybe agriculture, depends on what one’s definition of science is.